Fancy Goldfish

Fancy Goldfish

Carassius auratus (fancy varieties)

Family: Cyprinidae • Origin: East Asia

Fancy Goldfish (Orandas, Ryukins, Ranchus) are slower, rounder goldfish varieties. Need less space than common goldfish but still cold water only.

Min Tank
20 gal
Max Size
8"
Temperature
65-75°F
pH
7-8
Lifespan
10 years
School Size
2+
Swim Level
all
Hardness
10-20 dGH
peacefulbeginneromnivoreschooling

Is Fancy Goldfish Right for Your Tank?

Fancy Goldfish is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 20-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.

With a peaceful temperament, Fancy Goldfish makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 2 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 10 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Fancy Goldfish

Keeping fewer than 2 together

Fancy Goldfish is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 2 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.

Putting them in a tank under 20 gallons

Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Fancy Goldfish requires at least 20 gallons — ideally 40. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.

Care Tips

  • Cold water only — no tropicals
  • Slower than common goldfish
  • Prone to swim bladder issues — soak food
  • 20 gal for first, +10 per additional
  • Do NOT mix with common/comet goldfish

Feeding: Sinking goldfish pellets, blanched peas, bloodworms. Avoid floating food (swim bladder issues).

Compatibility Notes: Cold water only. Cannot keep with common goldfish (they outcompete fancies). Cannot keep with tropicals.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
20 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
40 gallons
Swimming Level
all
Minimum School Size
2+ fish

Water Parameters

Temperature
6575°F
pH Range
78
Hardness (dGH)
1020
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
peaceful
Aggression Level
1/5
Schooling
Yes
Territorial
No
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
moderate

Cold water only. Cannot keep with common goldfish (they outcompete fancies). Cannot keep with tropicals.

Breeding

Breeding Type
egg layer
Breeding Difficulty
moderate
Lifespan
10 years

Ideal For

20 galloncold water tank

Compatible Tank Mates

View all →

Similar Species