
Frontosa
Cyphotilapia frontosa
Family: Cichlidae • Origin: Various
Frontosa (Cyphotilapia frontosa) is a semi-aggressive cichlid reaching 14 inches. Keep in groups of 5+. Minimum tank size: 125 gallons.
Is Frontosa Right for Your Tank?
Frontosa is a moderate-care fish rated "advanced" (3/5). Suitable for hobbyists with some experience who can maintain stable water parameters. At 125+ gallons minimum, these are large-tank fish. Make sure you have the space and filtration before committing.
Frontosa is semi-aggressive — they can live with others but may bully smaller or slower fish. Choose tank mates carefully. This is a schooling species — keep at least 5 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. They are territorial — provide adequate hiding spots and maintain enough space to reduce aggression. Expected lifespan: 15 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Frontosa
Keeping fewer than 5 together
Frontosa is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 5 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Frontosa needs 75–82°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 125 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Frontosa requires at least 125 gallons — ideally 188. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Housing with peaceful nano fish
Frontosa is semi-aggressive and territorial — small, peaceful species like neon tetras, endlers, or celestial pearl danios will be stressed, bullied, or eaten. Choose tank mates that can hold their own.
Care Tips
- • Max size: 14 inches
- • Temperature: 75-82°F
- • pH: 8-9
- • Schooling — keep 5+ together
- • semi-aggressive temperament — choose tankmates carefully
Feeding: Standard carnivore diet. Accepts foods appropriate for Cichlidae species.
Compatibility Notes: Typical semi-aggressive Cichlidae species.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 125 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 188 gallons
- Swimming Level
- middle
- Minimum School Size
- 5+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 75–82°F
- pH Range
- 8–9
- Hardness (dGH)
- 5–15
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- semi-aggressive
- Aggression Level
- 3/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- Yes
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- Yes
- Diet Type
- carnivore
- Growth Rate
- fast
Typical semi-aggressive Cichlidae species.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- difficult
- Lifespan
- 15 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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Poecilia sphenops

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Xiphophorus hellerii

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Neritina natalensis

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Pseudotropheus sp.

Peacock Cichlid
Aulonocara sp.

Balloon Molly
Poecilia sphenops var.
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