Peacock Bass

Peacock Bass

Cichla ocellaris

Family: Cichlidae • Origin: Various

Peacock Bass (Cichla ocellaris) is a aggressive cichlid reaching 24 inches. Can be kept singly. Minimum tank: 125 gallons.

Min Tank
125 gal
Max Size
24"
Temperature
75-82°F
pH
6.5-7.5
Lifespan
20 years
School Size
Solo OK
Swim Level
middle
Hardness
5-15 dGH
aggressiveexpertcarnivore

Is Peacock Bass Right for Your Tank?

Peacock Bass is rated "expert" (4/5) — best for experienced aquarists. They have specific requirements that make them challenging for beginners. At 125+ gallons minimum, these are large-tank fish. Make sure you have the space and filtration before committing.

Peacock Bass is aggressive and best kept alone or with other robust species that can hold their own. Not suitable for peaceful community tanks. They are territorial — provide adequate hiding spots and maintain enough space to reduce aggression. Expected lifespan: 20 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Peacock Bass

Relying on a heater without a thermometer

Peacock Bass needs 7582°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.

Putting them in a tank under 125 gallons

Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Peacock Bass requires at least 125 gallons — ideally 188. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.

Housing with peaceful nano fish

Peacock Bass is aggressive and territorial — small, peaceful species like neon tetras, endlers, or celestial pearl danios will be stressed, bullied, or eaten. Choose tank mates that can hold their own.

Care Tips

  • Max size: 24"
  • Temp: 75-82°F
  • pH: 6.5-7.5
  • Can be kept alone
  • aggressive temperament

Feeding: Standard carnivore diet for Cichlidae.

Compatibility Notes: Typical aggressive Cichlidae species.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
125 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
188 gallons
Swimming Level
middle

Water Parameters

Temperature
7582°F
pH Range
6.57.5
Hardness (dGH)
515
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
aggressive
Aggression Level
4/5
Schooling
No
Territorial
Yes
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
Yes
Diet Type
carnivore
Growth Rate
fast

Typical aggressive Cichlidae species.

Breeding

Breeding Type
egg layer
Breeding Difficulty
difficult
Lifespan
20 years

Ideal For

125 gallon

Compatible Tank Mates

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