
Angelfish
Pterophyllum scalare
Family: Cichlidae • Origin: South America
Angelfish are elegant cichlids that serve as stunning centerpiece fish. Semi-aggressive and will eat anything that fits in their mouth.
Is Angelfish Right for Your Tank?
Angelfish is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "intermediate" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 30-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.
Angelfish is semi-aggressive — they can live with others but may bully smaller or slower fish. Choose tank mates carefully. They are territorial — provide adequate hiding spots and maintain enough space to reduce aggression. Expected lifespan: 10 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Angelfish
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Angelfish needs 76–84°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 30 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Angelfish requires at least 30 gallons — ideally 55. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Housing with peaceful nano fish
Angelfish is semi-aggressive and territorial — small, peaceful species like neon tetras, endlers, or celestial pearl danios will be stressed, bullied, or eaten. Choose tank mates that can hold their own.
Care Tips
- • Tall tank preferred (18"+ height)
- • Will eat neons and shrimp when adult
- • Can be territorial when paired
- • Keep water warm and clean
- • Provide vertical plants and driftwood
Feeding: Flakes, pellets, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp. Will eat small fish.
Compatibility Notes: Will eat small fish (neons, embers) when full-grown. Avoid fin-nippers. Territorial when breeding.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 30 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 55 gallons
- Swimming Level
- middle
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 76–84°F
- pH Range
- 6–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 3–12
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- semi-aggressive
- Aggression Level
- 3/5
- Schooling
- No
- Territorial
- Yes
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- Yes
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- moderate
Will eat small fish (neons, embers) when full-grown. Avoid fin-nippers. Territorial when breeding.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- moderate
- Lifespan
- 10 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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Cardinal Tetra
Paracheirodon axelrodi

Rummy Nose Tetra
Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Black Neon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Black Skirt Tetra
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Congo Tetra
Phenacogrammus interruptus

Platy
Xiphophorus maculatus
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