
Black Neon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi
Family: Characidae • Origin: South America
The Black Neon Tetra features a striking black and iridescent white-green stripe. Hardier than regular neons and tolerates a wider range of water conditions.
Is Black Neon Tetra Right for Your Tank?
Black Neon Tetra is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (1/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. At just 10 gallons minimum, they work well in nano tanks and smaller setups.
With a peaceful temperament, Black Neon Tetra makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 6 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 5 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Black Neon Tetra
Keeping fewer than 6 together
Black Neon Tetra is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 6 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Black Neon Tetra needs 73–81°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 10 gallons
While 10 gallons is the minimum, nano tanks require more frequent water changes and leave less room for error. A slightly larger tank (20 gal) is much more forgiving.
Care Tips
- • Hardier than regular neons
- • Tolerates wider pH range
- • Keep in groups of 6+
- • Looks best in planted tanks
- • Very peaceful community fish
Feeding: Flakes, micro pellets, frozen foods. Unfussy eater.
Compatibility Notes: Hardier than regular neon tetras. Great alternative for slightly harder water.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 10 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 20 gallons
- Swimming Level
- middle
- Minimum School Size
- 6+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 73–81°F
- pH Range
- 5.5–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 2–12
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- moderate
Hardier than regular neon tetras. Great alternative for slightly harder water.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- moderate
- Lifespan
- 5 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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Neon Tetra
Paracheirodon innesi

Cardinal Tetra
Paracheirodon axelrodi

Ember Tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae

Rummy Nose Tetra
Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Serpae Tetra
Hyphessobrycon eques

Black Skirt Tetra
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
Similar Species

Neon Tetra
Paracheirodon innesi

Ember Tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae

Glowlight Tetra
Hemigrammus erythrozonus

Lemon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis