
Congo Tetra
Phenacogrammus interruptus
Family: Alestidae • Origin: Africa
Congo Tetras are the royalty of the tetra world. Males display iridescent rainbow colors and flowing fins. They need space but reward you with a spectacular display.
Is Congo Tetra Right for Your Tank?
Congo Tetra is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "intermediate" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 30-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.
With a peaceful temperament, Congo Tetra makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 6 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 5 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Congo Tetra
Keeping fewer than 6 together
Congo Tetra is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 6 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Congo Tetra needs 75–81°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 30 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Congo Tetra requires at least 30 gallons — ideally 55. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Care Tips
- • Need a 30+ gallon tank
- • Males have flowing extensions
- • Avoid fin-nippers
- • Prefers subdued lighting
- • Keep in groups of 6-8
Feeding: Flakes, pellets, frozen foods, vegetable matter.
Compatibility Notes: Peaceful but large. Needs a bigger tank than most tetras. Males have flowing fins — avoid fin-nippers.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 30 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 55 gallons
- Swimming Level
- middle
- Minimum School Size
- 6+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 75–81°F
- pH Range
- 6–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 3–12
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- moderate
Peaceful but large. Needs a bigger tank than most tetras. Males have flowing fins — avoid fin-nippers.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- difficult
- Lifespan
- 5 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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