Paradise Fish

Paradise Fish

Macropodus opercularis

Family: Osphronemidae • Origin: Various

Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis) is a aggressive gourami reaching 4 inches. Can be kept singly. Minimum tank size: 20 gallons.

Min Tank
20 gal
Max Size
4"
Temperature
61-79°F
pH
6-8
Lifespan
6 years
School Size
Solo OK
Swim Level
top
Hardness
5-15 dGH
aggressiveintermediateomnivore

Is Paradise Fish Right for Your Tank?

Paradise Fish is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "intermediate" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 20-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.

Paradise Fish is aggressive and best kept alone or with other robust species that can hold their own. Not suitable for peaceful community tanks. They are territorial — provide adequate hiding spots and maintain enough space to reduce aggression. Expected lifespan: 6 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Paradise Fish

Putting them in a tank under 20 gallons

Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Paradise Fish requires at least 20 gallons — ideally 30. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.

Housing with peaceful nano fish

Paradise Fish is aggressive and territorial — small, peaceful species like neon tetras, endlers, or celestial pearl danios will be stressed, bullied, or eaten. Choose tank mates that can hold their own.

Care Tips

  • Max size: 4 inches
  • Temperature: 61-79°F
  • pH: 6-8
  • Can be kept alone or in pairs
  • aggressive temperament — only with similar-sized robust fish

Feeding: Standard omnivore diet. Accepts foods appropriate for Osphronemidae species.

Compatibility Notes: Typical aggressive Osphronemidae species.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
20 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
30 gallons
Swimming Level
top

Water Parameters

Temperature
6179°F
pH Range
68
Hardness (dGH)
515
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
aggressive
Aggression Level
4/5
Schooling
No
Territorial
Yes
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
moderate

Typical aggressive Osphronemidae species.

Breeding

Breeding Type
bubble nest
Breeding Difficulty
moderate
Lifespan
6 years

Ideal For

20 gallon

Compatible Tank Mates

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