
Paradise Fish
Macropodus opercularis
Family: Osphronemidae • Origin: Various
Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis) is a aggressive gourami reaching 4 inches. Can be kept singly. Minimum tank size: 20 gallons.
Is Paradise Fish Right for Your Tank?
Paradise Fish is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "intermediate" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 20-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.
Paradise Fish is aggressive and best kept alone or with other robust species that can hold their own. Not suitable for peaceful community tanks. They are territorial — provide adequate hiding spots and maintain enough space to reduce aggression. Expected lifespan: 6 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Paradise Fish
Putting them in a tank under 20 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Paradise Fish requires at least 20 gallons — ideally 30. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Housing with peaceful nano fish
Paradise Fish is aggressive and territorial — small, peaceful species like neon tetras, endlers, or celestial pearl danios will be stressed, bullied, or eaten. Choose tank mates that can hold their own.
Care Tips
- • Max size: 4 inches
- • Temperature: 61-79°F
- • pH: 6-8
- • Can be kept alone or in pairs
- • aggressive temperament — only with similar-sized robust fish
Feeding: Standard omnivore diet. Accepts foods appropriate for Osphronemidae species.
Compatibility Notes: Typical aggressive Osphronemidae species.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 20 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 30 gallons
- Swimming Level
- top
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 61–79°F
- pH Range
- 6–8
- Hardness (dGH)
- 5–15
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- aggressive
- Aggression Level
- 4/5
- Schooling
- No
- Territorial
- Yes
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- moderate
Typical aggressive Osphronemidae species.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- bubble nest
- Breeding Difficulty
- moderate
- Lifespan
- 6 years
Ideal For
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