
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
Family: Poeciliidae • Origin: South America
Guppies are the quintessential beginner fish. Males sport spectacular flowing tails in every color.
Is Guppy Right for Your Tank?
Guppy is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (1/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. At just 10 gallons minimum, they work well in nano tanks and smaller setups.
With a peaceful temperament, Guppy makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 3 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 2 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Guppy
Keeping fewer than 3 together
Guppy is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 3 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Guppy needs 72–82°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 10 gallons
While 10 gallons is the minimum, nano tanks require more frequent water changes and leave less room for error. A slightly larger tank (20 gal) is much more forgiving.
Care Tips
- • Keep 2-3 females per male
- • Will breed constantly
- • Prefers slightly hard alkaline water
- • Add floating plants for fry cover
- • Easy to overfeed
Feeding: Flakes, micro pellets, frozen brine shrimp. Accepts anything.
Compatibility Notes: Peaceful. Males have flowing tails — avoid fin-nippers. Breeds prolifically.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 10 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 20 gallons
- Swimming Level
- top
- Minimum School Size
- 3+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 72–82°F
- pH Range
- 6.8–7.8
- Hardness (dGH)
- 8–20
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- fast
Peaceful. Males have flowing tails — avoid fin-nippers. Breeds prolifically.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- live bearer
- Breeding Difficulty
- easy
- Lifespan
- 2 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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Paracheirodon innesi

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Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

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Phenacogrammus interruptus

Endler's Livebearer
Poecilia wingei

Platy
Xiphophorus maculatus

Molly
Poecilia sphenops
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Endler's Livebearer
Poecilia wingei

Lyretail Guppy
Poecilia reticulata var.

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Poecilia wingei black bar
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