Guppy

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

Family: Poeciliidae • Origin: South America

Guppies are the quintessential beginner fish. Males sport spectacular flowing tails in every color.

Min Tank
10 gal
Max Size
2.5"
Temperature
72-82°F
pH
6.8-7.8
Lifespan
2 years
School Size
3+
Swim Level
top
Hardness
8-20 dGH
peacefulbeginneromnivoreschooling

Is Guppy Right for Your Tank?

Guppy is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (1/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. At just 10 gallons minimum, they work well in nano tanks and smaller setups.

With a peaceful temperament, Guppy makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 3 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 2 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Guppy

Keeping fewer than 3 together

Guppy is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 3 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.

Relying on a heater without a thermometer

Guppy needs 7282°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.

Putting them in a tank under 10 gallons

While 10 gallons is the minimum, nano tanks require more frequent water changes and leave less room for error. A slightly larger tank (20 gal) is much more forgiving.

Care Tips

  • Keep 2-3 females per male
  • Will breed constantly
  • Prefers slightly hard alkaline water
  • Add floating plants for fry cover
  • Easy to overfeed

Feeding: Flakes, micro pellets, frozen brine shrimp. Accepts anything.

Compatibility Notes: Peaceful. Males have flowing tails — avoid fin-nippers. Breeds prolifically.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
10 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
20 gallons
Swimming Level
top
Minimum School Size
3+ fish

Water Parameters

Temperature
7282°F
pH Range
6.87.8
Hardness (dGH)
820
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
peaceful
Aggression Level
1/5
Schooling
Yes
Territorial
No
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
fast

Peaceful. Males have flowing tails — avoid fin-nippers. Breeds prolifically.

Breeding

Breeding Type
live bearer
Breeding Difficulty
easy
Lifespan
2 years

Ideal For

10 galloncommunitybeginnerskids

Compatible Tank Mates

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