
Silver Dollar
Metynnis argenteus
Family: Serrasalmidae • Origin: South America
Silver Dollars are peaceful, disc-shaped schooling fish related to piranhas. They look incredible in groups but will eat every plant.
Is Silver Dollar Right for Your Tank?
Silver Dollar is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "intermediate" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. They need at least 55 gallons — a mid-size tank commitment. Plan your space accordingly.
With a peaceful temperament, Silver Dollar makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 5 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 10 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Silver Dollar
Keeping fewer than 5 together
Silver Dollar is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 5 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Silver Dollar needs 75–82°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 55 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Silver Dollar requires at least 55 gallons — ideally 75. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Care Tips
- • Will eat ALL live plants
- • Keep in schools of 5+
- • Peaceful despite piranha family
- • Need large tank (55+ gal)
- • Skittish — can injure themselves on decor
Feeding: Vegetables, spirulina, plant-based pellets. Will destroy live plants.
Compatibility Notes: Peaceful despite size. Schooling fish — need 5+. Will eat every live plant.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 55 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 75 gallons
- Swimming Level
- middle
- Minimum School Size
- 5+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 75–82°F
- pH Range
- 6–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 4–15
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- herbivore
- Growth Rate
- fast
Peaceful despite size. Schooling fish — need 5+. Will eat every live plant.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- difficult
- Lifespan
- 10 years
Ideal For
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