
Archer Fish
Toxotes jaculatrix
Family: Toxotidae • Origin: Various
Archer Fish (Toxotes jaculatrix) is a semi-aggressive other reaching 10 inches. Keep in groups of 4+. Minimum tank size: 75 gallons.
Is Archer Fish Right for Your Tank?
Archer Fish is a moderate-care fish rated "advanced" (3/5). Suitable for hobbyists with some experience who can maintain stable water parameters. They need at least 75 gallons — a mid-size tank commitment. Plan your space accordingly.
Archer Fish is semi-aggressive — they can live with others but may bully smaller or slower fish. Choose tank mates carefully. This is a schooling species — keep at least 4 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. They are territorial — provide adequate hiding spots and maintain enough space to reduce aggression. Expected lifespan: 15 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Archer Fish
Keeping fewer than 4 together
Archer Fish is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 4 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Archer Fish needs 77–86°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 75 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Archer Fish requires at least 75 gallons — ideally 113. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Housing with peaceful nano fish
Archer Fish is semi-aggressive and territorial — small, peaceful species like neon tetras, endlers, or celestial pearl danios will be stressed, bullied, or eaten. Choose tank mates that can hold their own.
Care Tips
- • Max size: 10 inches
- • Temperature: 77-86°F
- • pH: 7-8
- • Schooling — keep 4+ together
- • semi-aggressive temperament — choose tankmates carefully
Feeding: Standard carnivore diet. Accepts foods appropriate for Toxotidae species.
Compatibility Notes: Typical semi-aggressive Toxotidae species.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 75 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 113 gallons
- Swimming Level
- top
- Minimum School Size
- 4+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 77–86°F
- pH Range
- 7–8
- Hardness (dGH)
- 5–15
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- semi-aggressive
- Aggression Level
- 3/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- Yes
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- Yes
- Diet Type
- carnivore
- Growth Rate
- fast
Typical semi-aggressive Toxotidae species.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- difficult
- Lifespan
- 15 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
View all →
Black Neon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Serpae Tetra
Hyphessobrycon eques

Black Skirt Tetra
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Congo Tetra
Phenacogrammus interruptus

Betta Fish
Betta splendens

Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
Similar Species

Bichir Senegal
Polypterus senegalus

African Knife Fish
Xenomystus nigri

Elephant Nose
Gnathonemus petersii

African Butterfly Fish
Pantodon buchholzi