Australian Rainbowfish

Australian Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia fluviatilis

Family: Melanotaeniidae • Origin: Various

Australian Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis) is a peaceful rainbow reaching 4 inches. Keep in groups of 6+. Minimum tank size: 20 gallons.

Min Tank
20 gal
Max Size
4"
Temperature
68-77°F
pH
7-8
Lifespan
6 years
School Size
6+
Swim Level
middle
Hardness
5-15 dGH
peacefulbeginneromnivoreschooling

Is Australian Rainbowfish Right for Your Tank?

Australian Rainbowfish is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (1/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 20-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.

With a peaceful temperament, Australian Rainbowfish makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 6 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 6 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Australian Rainbowfish

Keeping fewer than 6 together

Australian Rainbowfish is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 6 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.

Putting them in a tank under 20 gallons

Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Australian Rainbowfish requires at least 20 gallons — ideally 30. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.

Care Tips

  • Max size: 4 inches
  • Temperature: 68-77°F
  • pH: 7-8
  • Schooling — keep 6+ together
  • peaceful temperament — safe with community fish

Feeding: Standard omnivore diet. Accepts foods appropriate for Melanotaeniidae species.

Compatibility Notes: Typical peaceful Melanotaeniidae species.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
20 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
30 gallons
Swimming Level
middle
Minimum School Size
6+ fish

Water Parameters

Temperature
6877°F
pH Range
78
Hardness (dGH)
515
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
peaceful
Aggression Level
1/5
Schooling
Yes
Territorial
No
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
moderate

Typical peaceful Melanotaeniidae species.

Breeding

Breeding Type
egg layer
Breeding Difficulty
moderate
Lifespan
6 years

Ideal For

20 gallon

Compatible Tank Mates

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