
Threadfin Rainbowfish
Iriatherina werneri
Family: Melanotaeniidae • Origin: Oceania
Male Threadfin Rainbowfish have spectacular elongated filaments on their fins. One of the most elegant small fish available.
Is Threadfin Rainbowfish Right for Your Tank?
Threadfin Rainbowfish is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "intermediate" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 15-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.
With a peaceful temperament, Threadfin Rainbowfish makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 6 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 4 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Threadfin Rainbowfish
Keeping fewer than 6 together
Threadfin Rainbowfish is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 6 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Threadfin Rainbowfish needs 75–82°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 15 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Threadfin Rainbowfish requires at least 15 gallons — ideally 20. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Care Tips
- • Males have stunning fin filaments
- • Avoid all fin-nippers
- • Very small mouth — needs micro foods
- • Keep in groups of 6+
- • Gentle current preferred
Feeding: Micro foods: crushed flakes, baby brine shrimp. Very small mouth.
Compatibility Notes: Males have extremely delicate thread-like fins. Avoid ALL fin-nippers. Best with gentle nano species.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 15 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 20 gallons
- Swimming Level
- middle
- Minimum School Size
- 6+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 75–82°F
- pH Range
- 5.5–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 2–10
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- slow
Males have extremely delicate thread-like fins. Avoid ALL fin-nippers. Best with gentle nano species.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- moderate
- Lifespan
- 4 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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