Blind Cave Tetra

Blind Cave Tetra

Astyanax mexicanus

Family: Characidae • Origin: Various

Blind Cave Tetra (Astyanax mexicanus) is a semi-aggressive tetra reaching 4.5 inches. Keep in groups of 5+. Minimum tank: 20 gallons.

Min Tank
20 gal
Max Size
4.5"
Temperature
68-82°F
pH
6.5-8
Lifespan
7 years
School Size
5+
Swim Level
middle
Hardness
5-15 dGH
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Is Blind Cave Tetra Right for Your Tank?

Blind Cave Tetra is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (1/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 20-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.

Blind Cave Tetra is semi-aggressive — they can live with others but may bully smaller or slower fish. Choose tank mates carefully. This is a schooling species — keep at least 5 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. They are territorial — provide adequate hiding spots and maintain enough space to reduce aggression. Expected lifespan: 7 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Blind Cave Tetra

Keeping fewer than 5 together

Blind Cave Tetra is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 5 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.

Relying on a heater without a thermometer

Blind Cave Tetra needs 6882°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.

Putting them in a tank under 20 gallons

Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Blind Cave Tetra requires at least 20 gallons — ideally 30. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.

Housing with peaceful nano fish

Blind Cave Tetra is semi-aggressive and territorial — small, peaceful species like neon tetras, endlers, or celestial pearl danios will be stressed, bullied, or eaten. Choose tank mates that can hold their own.

Care Tips

  • Max size: 4.5"
  • Temp: 68-82°F
  • pH: 6.5-8
  • Schooling: keep 5+
  • semi-aggressive temperament

Feeding: Standard omnivore diet appropriate for Characidae.

Compatibility Notes: Typical semi-aggressive Characidae species.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
20 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
30 gallons
Swimming Level
middle
Minimum School Size
5+ fish

Water Parameters

Temperature
6882°F
pH Range
6.58
Hardness (dGH)
515
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
semi-aggressive
Aggression Level
3/5
Schooling
Yes
Territorial
Yes
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
moderate

Typical semi-aggressive Characidae species.

Breeding

Breeding Type
egg layer
Breeding Difficulty
moderate
Lifespan
7 years

Ideal For

20 gallon

Compatible Tank Mates

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