
Pygmy Corydoras
Corydoras pygmaeus
Family: Callichthyidae • Origin: South America
Pygmy Corydoras are the smallest cory species. Unlike other corys, they hover in midwater in a school rather than staying on the bottom.
Is Pygmy Corydoras Right for Your Tank?
Pygmy Corydoras is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. At just 5 gallons minimum, they work well in nano tanks and smaller setups.
With a peaceful temperament, Pygmy Corydoras makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 8 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 4 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Pygmy Corydoras
Keeping fewer than 8 together
Pygmy Corydoras is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 8 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Putting them in a tank under 5 gallons
While 5 gallons is the minimum, nano tanks require more frequent water changes and leave less room for error. A slightly larger tank (10 gal) is much more forgiving.
Care Tips
- • Swim in midwater unlike other corys
- • Keep in groups of 8-10
- • One of the smallest catfish
- • Only with nano tankmates
- • Micro foods required
Feeding: Micro foods: crushed pellets, baby brine shrimp, micro worms.
Compatibility Notes: Unlike other corys, pygmies swim in midwater rather than staying on bottom. Only keep with nano fish.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 5 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 10 gallons
- Swimming Level
- middle
- Minimum School Size
- 8+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- pH Range
- 6–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 2–12
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- slow
Unlike other corys, pygmies swim in midwater rather than staying on bottom. Only keep with nano fish.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- moderate
- Lifespan
- 4 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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Paracheirodon innesi

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Ember Tetra
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Rummy Nose Tetra
Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Black Neon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Serpae Tetra
Hyphessobrycon eques
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