Pygmy Corydoras

Pygmy Corydoras

Corydoras pygmaeus

Family: Callichthyidae • Origin: South America

Pygmy Corydoras are the smallest cory species. Unlike other corys, they hover in midwater in a school rather than staying on the bottom.

Min Tank
5 gal
Max Size
1"
Temperature
72-79°F
pH
6-7.5
Lifespan
4 years
School Size
8+
Swim Level
middle
Hardness
2-12 dGH
peacefulbeginneromnivoreschooling

Is Pygmy Corydoras Right for Your Tank?

Pygmy Corydoras is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. At just 5 gallons minimum, they work well in nano tanks and smaller setups.

With a peaceful temperament, Pygmy Corydoras makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 8 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 4 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Pygmy Corydoras

Keeping fewer than 8 together

Pygmy Corydoras is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 8 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.

Putting them in a tank under 5 gallons

While 5 gallons is the minimum, nano tanks require more frequent water changes and leave less room for error. A slightly larger tank (10 gal) is much more forgiving.

Care Tips

  • Swim in midwater unlike other corys
  • Keep in groups of 8-10
  • One of the smallest catfish
  • Only with nano tankmates
  • Micro foods required

Feeding: Micro foods: crushed pellets, baby brine shrimp, micro worms.

Compatibility Notes: Unlike other corys, pygmies swim in midwater rather than staying on bottom. Only keep with nano fish.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
5 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
10 gallons
Swimming Level
middle
Minimum School Size
8+ fish

Water Parameters

Temperature
7279°F
pH Range
67.5
Hardness (dGH)
212
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
peaceful
Aggression Level
1/5
Schooling
Yes
Territorial
No
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
slow

Unlike other corys, pygmies swim in midwater rather than staying on bottom. Only keep with nano fish.

Breeding

Breeding Type
egg layer
Breeding Difficulty
moderate
Lifespan
4 years

Ideal For

5 gallonnano tankplanted tankshrimp tank

Compatible Tank Mates

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