Harlequin Rasbora

Harlequin Rasbora

Trigonostigma heteromorpha

Family: Cyprinidae • Origin: Southeast Asia

The Harlequin Rasbora is a classic community fish with a distinctive triangular black patch on copper-orange body. Hardy and peaceful.

Min Tank
10 gal
Max Size
2"
Temperature
72-81°F
pH
6-7.5
Lifespan
6 years
School Size
6+
Swim Level
middle
Hardness
2-12 dGH
peacefulbeginneromnivoreschooling

Is Harlequin Rasbora Right for Your Tank?

Harlequin Rasbora is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (1/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. At just 10 gallons minimum, they work well in nano tanks and smaller setups.

With a peaceful temperament, Harlequin Rasbora makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 6 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 6 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Harlequin Rasbora

Keeping fewer than 6 together

Harlequin Rasbora is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 6 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.

Relying on a heater without a thermometer

Harlequin Rasbora needs 7281°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.

Putting them in a tank under 10 gallons

While 10 gallons is the minimum, nano tanks require more frequent water changes and leave less room for error. A slightly larger tank (20 gal) is much more forgiving.

Care Tips

  • Keep in groups of 6-10
  • Adaptable to range of conditions
  • Prefers planted tanks
  • Long-lived (5-6 years)
  • Great dither fish

Feeding: Flakes, micro pellets, frozen brine shrimp.

Compatibility Notes: One of the most peaceful schooling fish. Safe with virtually any community fish.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
10 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
20 gallons
Swimming Level
middle
Minimum School Size
6+ fish

Water Parameters

Temperature
7281°F
pH Range
67.5
Hardness (dGH)
212
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
peaceful
Aggression Level
1/5
Schooling
Yes
Territorial
No
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
moderate

One of the most peaceful schooling fish. Safe with virtually any community fish.

Breeding

Breeding Type
egg layer
Breeding Difficulty
difficult
Lifespan
6 years

Ideal For

10 galloncommunitybeginnersplanted tank

Compatible Tank Mates

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