
Harlequin Rasbora
Trigonostigma heteromorpha
Family: Cyprinidae • Origin: Southeast Asia
The Harlequin Rasbora is a classic community fish with a distinctive triangular black patch on copper-orange body. Hardy and peaceful.
Is Harlequin Rasbora Right for Your Tank?
Harlequin Rasbora is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (1/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. At just 10 gallons minimum, they work well in nano tanks and smaller setups.
With a peaceful temperament, Harlequin Rasbora makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 6 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 6 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Harlequin Rasbora
Keeping fewer than 6 together
Harlequin Rasbora is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 6 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Harlequin Rasbora needs 72–81°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 10 gallons
While 10 gallons is the minimum, nano tanks require more frequent water changes and leave less room for error. A slightly larger tank (20 gal) is much more forgiving.
Care Tips
- • Keep in groups of 6-10
- • Adaptable to range of conditions
- • Prefers planted tanks
- • Long-lived (5-6 years)
- • Great dither fish
Feeding: Flakes, micro pellets, frozen brine shrimp.
Compatibility Notes: One of the most peaceful schooling fish. Safe with virtually any community fish.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 10 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 20 gallons
- Swimming Level
- middle
- Minimum School Size
- 6+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 72–81°F
- pH Range
- 6–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 2–12
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- moderate
One of the most peaceful schooling fish. Safe with virtually any community fish.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- difficult
- Lifespan
- 6 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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