
Hoplo Catfish
Megalechis thoracata
Family: Callichthyidae • Origin: Various
Hoplo Catfish (Megalechis thoracata) is a peaceful catfish reaching 6 inches. Can be kept singly. Minimum tank: 40 gallons.
Is Hoplo Catfish Right for Your Tank?
Hoplo Catfish is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (1/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. They need at least 40 gallons — a mid-size tank commitment. Plan your space accordingly.
With a peaceful temperament, Hoplo Catfish makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. Expected lifespan: 7 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Hoplo Catfish
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Hoplo Catfish needs 72–82°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 40 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Hoplo Catfish requires at least 40 gallons — ideally 60. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Skipping the quarantine period
Even healthy-looking fish can carry parasites or disease. Quarantine new Hoplo Catfish for 2–4 weeks in a separate tank before adding to your main aquarium.
Care Tips
- • Max size: 6"
- • Temp: 72-82°F
- • pH: 6-7.5
- • Can be kept alone
- • peaceful temperament
Feeding: Standard omnivore diet for Callichthyidae.
Compatibility Notes: Typical peaceful Callichthyidae species.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 40 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 60 gallons
- Swimming Level
- bottom
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 72–82°F
- pH Range
- 6–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 5–15
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- No
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- moderate
Typical peaceful Callichthyidae species.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- moderate
- Lifespan
- 7 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
View all →
Neon Tetra
Paracheirodon innesi

Cardinal Tetra
Paracheirodon axelrodi

Ember Tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae

Rummy Nose Tetra
Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Black Neon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Serpae Tetra
Hyphessobrycon eques
Similar Species

Banjo Catfish
Bunocephalus coracoideus

Striped Raphael Catfish
Platydoras armatulus

Featherfin Catfish
Synodontis eupterus

Synodontis Multipunctatus
Synodontis multipunctatus