Japanese Trapdoor Snail

Japanese Trapdoor Snail

Cipangopaludina japonica

Family: Viviparidae • Origin: Various

Japanese Trapdoor Snail (Cipangopaludina japonica) is a peaceful snail reaching 2.5 inches. Can be kept singly. Minimum tank size: 10 gallons.

Min Tank
10 gal
Max Size
2.5"
Temperature
60-80°F
pH
7-8
Lifespan
4 years
School Size
Solo OK
Swim Level
bottom
Hardness
5-15 dGH
peacefulbeginneromnivore

Is Japanese Trapdoor Snail Right for Your Tank?

Japanese Trapdoor Snail is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (1/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. At just 10 gallons minimum, they work well in nano tanks and smaller setups.

With a peaceful temperament, Japanese Trapdoor Snail makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. Expected lifespan: 4 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Japanese Trapdoor Snail

Relying on a heater without a thermometer

Japanese Trapdoor Snail needs 6080°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.

Putting them in a tank under 10 gallons

While 10 gallons is the minimum, nano tanks require more frequent water changes and leave less room for error. A slightly larger tank (15 gal) is much more forgiving.

Skipping the quarantine period

Even healthy-looking fish can carry parasites or disease. Quarantine new Japanese Trapdoor Snail for 2–4 weeks in a separate tank before adding to your main aquarium.

Care Tips

  • Max size: 2.5 inches
  • Temperature: 60-80°F
  • pH: 7-8
  • Can be kept alone or in pairs
  • peaceful temperament — safe with community fish

Feeding: Standard omnivore diet. Accepts foods appropriate for Viviparidae species.

Compatibility Notes: Typical peaceful Viviparidae species.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
10 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
15 gallons
Swimming Level
bottom

Water Parameters

Temperature
6080°F
pH Range
78
Hardness (dGH)
515
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
peaceful
Aggression Level
1/5
Schooling
No
Territorial
No
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
moderate

Typical peaceful Viviparidae species.

Breeding

Breeding Type
egg layer
Breeding Difficulty
moderate
Lifespan
4 years

Ideal For

10 gallon

Compatible Tank Mates

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