Pearl Gourami

Pearl Gourami

Trichopodus leerii

Family: Osphronemidae • Origin: Southeast Asia

The Pearl Gourami is considered the most peaceful and beautiful of the larger gouramis. Covered in pearl-like dots with an orange breast.

Min Tank
30 gal
Max Size
5"
Temperature
77-82°F
pH
6-7.5
Lifespan
6 years
School Size
Solo OK
Swim Level
top
Hardness
5-15 dGH
peacefulintermediateomnivore

Is Pearl Gourami Right for Your Tank?

Pearl Gourami is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "intermediate" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 30-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.

With a peaceful temperament, Pearl Gourami makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. Expected lifespan: 6 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Pearl Gourami

Relying on a heater without a thermometer

Pearl Gourami needs 7782°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.

Putting them in a tank under 30 gallons

Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Pearl Gourami requires at least 30 gallons — ideally 40. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.

Skipping the quarantine period

Even healthy-looking fish can carry parasites or disease. Quarantine new Pearl Gourami for 2–4 weeks in a separate tank before adding to your main aquarium.

Care Tips

  • Most peaceful large gourami
  • Needs 30+ gallon tank
  • Males have orange breast
  • Great with community fish
  • Labyrinth breather

Feeding: Flakes, pellets, frozen foods, algae. Appreciates variety.

Compatibility Notes: Most peaceful large gourami. Excellent community fish for medium tanks. Males can spar mildly.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
30 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
40 gallons
Swimming Level
top

Water Parameters

Temperature
7782°F
pH Range
67.5
Hardness (dGH)
515
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
peaceful
Aggression Level
1/5
Schooling
No
Territorial
No
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
moderate

Most peaceful large gourami. Excellent community fish for medium tanks. Males can spar mildly.

Breeding

Breeding Type
bubble nest
Breeding Difficulty
moderate
Lifespan
6 years

Ideal For

30 gallonplanted tankcenterpiece fishcommunity

Compatible Tank Mates

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