
Polka Dot Loach
Botia kubotai
Family: Botiidae • Origin: Various
Polka Dot Loach (Botia kubotai) is a peaceful loach reaching 6 inches. Keep in groups of 5+. Minimum tank: 40 gallons.
Is Polka Dot Loach Right for Your Tank?
Polka Dot Loach is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "intermediate" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. They need at least 40 gallons — a mid-size tank commitment. Plan your space accordingly.
With a peaceful temperament, Polka Dot Loach makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 5 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 9 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Polka Dot Loach
Keeping fewer than 5 together
Polka Dot Loach is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 5 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Polka Dot Loach needs 75–82°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 40 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Polka Dot Loach requires at least 40 gallons — ideally 60. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Care Tips
- • Max size: 6"
- • Temp: 75-82°F
- • pH: 6-7
- • Schooling: keep 5+
- • peaceful temperament
Feeding: Standard omnivore diet appropriate for Botiidae.
Compatibility Notes: Typical peaceful Botiidae species.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 40 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 60 gallons
- Swimming Level
- bottom
- Minimum School Size
- 5+ fish
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 75–82°F
- pH Range
- 6–7
- Hardness (dGH)
- 5–15
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- Yes
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- moderate
Typical peaceful Botiidae species.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- moderate
- Lifespan
- 9 years
Ideal For
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