Scarlet Livebearer

Scarlet Livebearer

Micropoecilia picta

Family: Poeciliidae • Origin: Various

Scarlet Livebearer (Micropoecilia picta) is a peaceful livebearer reaching 1.2 inches. Keep in groups of 4+. Minimum tank: 5 gallons.

Min Tank
5 gal
Max Size
1.2"
Temperature
75-82°F
pH
7-8
Lifespan
1 years
School Size
4+
Swim Level
middle
Hardness
5-15 dGH
peacefulintermediateomnivoreschooling

Is Scarlet Livebearer Right for Your Tank?

Scarlet Livebearer is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "intermediate" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. At just 5 gallons minimum, they work well in nano tanks and smaller setups.

With a peaceful temperament, Scarlet Livebearer makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. This is a schooling species — keep at least 4 together, or they may become stressed and display abnormal behavior. Expected lifespan: 1 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Scarlet Livebearer

Keeping fewer than 4 together

Scarlet Livebearer is a schooling species — they need a group of at least 4 to feel secure. Lone or paired individuals become stressed, hide constantly, and may develop health issues or aggression.

Relying on a heater without a thermometer

Scarlet Livebearer needs 7582°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.

Putting them in a tank under 5 gallons

While 5 gallons is the minimum, nano tanks require more frequent water changes and leave less room for error. A slightly larger tank (8 gal) is much more forgiving.

Care Tips

  • Max size: 1.2"
  • Temp: 75-82°F
  • pH: 7-8
  • Keep 4+ together
  • peaceful temperament

Feeding: Standard omnivore diet for Poeciliidae.

Compatibility Notes: Typical peaceful Poeciliidae species.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
5 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
8 gallons
Swimming Level
middle
Minimum School Size
4+ fish

Water Parameters

Temperature
7582°F
pH Range
78
Hardness (dGH)
515
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
peaceful
Aggression Level
1/5
Schooling
Yes
Territorial
No
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
moderate

Typical peaceful Poeciliidae species.

Breeding

Breeding Type
live bearer
Breeding Difficulty
moderate
Lifespan
1 years

Ideal For

5 gallon

Compatible Tank Mates

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