
Sun Catfish
Horabagrus brachysoma
Family: Bagridae • Origin: Various
Sun Catfish (Horabagrus brachysoma) is a peaceful catfish reaching 12 inches. Can be kept singly. Minimum tank size: 75 gallons.
Is Sun Catfish Right for Your Tank?
Sun Catfish is a moderate-care fish rated "advanced" (3/5). Suitable for hobbyists with some experience who can maintain stable water parameters. They need at least 75 gallons — a mid-size tank commitment. Plan your space accordingly.
With a peaceful temperament, Sun Catfish makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. Expected lifespan: 15 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Sun Catfish
Putting them in a tank under 75 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Sun Catfish requires at least 75 gallons — ideally 113. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Skipping the quarantine period
Even healthy-looking fish can carry parasites or disease. Quarantine new Sun Catfish for 2–4 weeks in a separate tank before adding to your main aquarium.
Care Tips
- • Max size: 12 inches
- • Temperature: 72-79°F
- • pH: 6-7.5
- • Can be kept alone or in pairs
- • peaceful temperament — safe with community fish
Feeding: Standard carnivore diet. Accepts foods appropriate for Bagridae species.
Compatibility Notes: Typical peaceful Bagridae species.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 75 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 113 gallons
- Swimming Level
- bottom
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- pH Range
- 6–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 5–15
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- No
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- Yes
- Diet Type
- carnivore
- Growth Rate
- fast
Typical peaceful Bagridae species.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- difficult
- Lifespan
- 15 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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Paracheirodon innesi

Cardinal Tetra
Paracheirodon axelrodi

Ember Tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae

Rummy Nose Tetra
Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Black Neon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Serpae Tetra
Hyphessobrycon eques
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Chromobotia macracanthus

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Hara jerdoni

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Elephant Nose
Gnathonemus petersii