
Vampire Pleco
Leporacanthicus galaxias
Family: Loricariidae • Origin: Various
Vampire Pleco (Leporacanthicus galaxias) is a semi-aggressive pleco reaching 10 inches. Can be kept singly. Minimum tank: 75 gallons.
Is Vampire Pleco Right for Your Tank?
Vampire Pleco is a moderate-care fish rated "advanced" (3/5). Suitable for hobbyists with some experience who can maintain stable water parameters. They need at least 75 gallons — a mid-size tank commitment. Plan your space accordingly.
Vampire Pleco is semi-aggressive — they can live with others but may bully smaller or slower fish. Choose tank mates carefully. They are territorial — provide adequate hiding spots and maintain enough space to reduce aggression. Expected lifespan: 12 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Vampire Pleco
Relying on a heater without a thermometer
Vampire Pleco needs 75–82°F. Heaters malfunction or drift over time — always use a separate thermometer to verify. Temperature swings of even 3–4°F can trigger stress and disease, particularly ich.
Putting them in a tank under 75 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Vampire Pleco requires at least 75 gallons — ideally 113. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Housing with peaceful nano fish
Vampire Pleco is semi-aggressive and territorial — small, peaceful species like neon tetras, endlers, or celestial pearl danios will be stressed, bullied, or eaten. Choose tank mates that can hold their own.
Care Tips
- • Max size: 10"
- • Temp: 75-82°F
- • pH: 6-7
- • Can be kept alone
- • semi-aggressive temperament
Feeding: Standard carnivore diet for Loricariidae.
Compatibility Notes: Typical semi-aggressive Loricariidae species.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 75 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 113 gallons
- Swimming Level
- bottom
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 75–82°F
- pH Range
- 6–7
- Hardness (dGH)
- 5–15
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- semi-aggressive
- Aggression Level
- 3/5
- Schooling
- No
- Territorial
- Yes
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- Yes
- Diet Type
- carnivore
- Growth Rate
- fast
Typical semi-aggressive Loricariidae species.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- cave spawner
- Breeding Difficulty
- difficult
- Lifespan
- 12 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
View all →
Neon Tetra
Paracheirodon innesi

Cardinal Tetra
Paracheirodon axelrodi

Ember Tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae

Rummy Nose Tetra
Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Black Neon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Serpae Tetra
Hyphessobrycon eques
Similar Species

Sultan Pleco
Leporacanthicus joselimai

Gold Nugget Pleco
Baryancistrus xanthellus

Lemon Pleco
Baryancistrus xanthellus L018

Bichir Senegal
Polypterus senegalus