
Bolivian Ram
Mikrogeophagus altispinosus
Family: Cichlidae • Origin: South America
The Bolivian Ram is the hardy alternative to the German Blue Ram. Less colorful but far more forgiving of water conditions.
Is Bolivian Ram Right for Your Tank?
Bolivian Ram is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 20-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.
With a peaceful temperament, Bolivian Ram makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. They are territorial — provide adequate hiding spots and maintain enough space to reduce aggression. Expected lifespan: 5 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Bolivian Ram
Putting them in a tank under 20 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Bolivian Ram requires at least 20 gallons — ideally 30. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Housing with peaceful nano fish
Bolivian Ram is peaceful and territorial — small, peaceful species like neon tetras, endlers, or celestial pearl danios will be stressed, bullied, or eaten. Choose tank mates that can hold their own.
Skipping the quarantine period
Even healthy-looking fish can carry parasites or disease. Quarantine new Bolivian Ram for 2–4 weeks in a separate tank before adding to your main aquarium.
Care Tips
- • Much hardier than German Blue Ram
- • Tolerates wider temperature range
- • Great beginner dwarf cichlid
- • Sifts substrate — prefers sand
- • Pairs bond and breed readily
Feeding: Pellets, frozen foods, sinking wafers. Sifts substrate for food.
Compatibility Notes: Much hardier than German Blue Ram. Tolerates cooler water and wider pH range. Better beginner dwarf cichlid.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 20 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 30 gallons
- Swimming Level
- bottom
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- pH Range
- 6–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 3–15
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 2/5
- Schooling
- No
- Territorial
- Yes
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- moderate
Much hardier than German Blue Ram. Tolerates cooler water and wider pH range. Better beginner dwarf cichlid.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- moderate
- Lifespan
- 5 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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Neon Tetra
Paracheirodon innesi

Cardinal Tetra
Paracheirodon axelrodi

Ember Tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae

Rummy Nose Tetra
Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Black Neon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Serpae Tetra
Hyphessobrycon eques
Similar Species

German Blue Ram
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

Keyhole Cichlid
Cleithracara maronii
Ram Balloon
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi balloon

Gold Ram
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi gold