Keyhole Cichlid

Keyhole Cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

Family: Cichlidae • Origin: South America

The Keyhole Cichlid is possibly the most peaceful cichlid in existence. Named for the keyhole-shaped marking on its side. Very shy.

Min Tank
20 gal
Max Size
4"
Temperature
72-79°F
pH
6-7.5
Lifespan
8 years
School Size
Solo OK
Swim Level
middle
Hardness
3-12 dGH
peacefulbeginneromnivore

Is Keyhole Cichlid Right for Your Tank?

Keyhole Cichlid is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 20-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.

With a peaceful temperament, Keyhole Cichlid makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. Expected lifespan: 8 years with proper care.

Common Mistakes with Keyhole Cichlid

Putting them in a tank under 20 gallons

Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Keyhole Cichlid requires at least 20 gallons — ideally 30. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.

Skipping the quarantine period

Even healthy-looking fish can carry parasites or disease. Quarantine new Keyhole Cichlid for 2–4 weeks in a separate tank before adding to your main aquarium.

Care Tips

  • Most peaceful cichlid available
  • Extremely shy — needs hiding spots
  • Named for keyhole marking
  • Can be kept with community fish
  • Rarely aggressive even when breeding

Feeding: Pellets, frozen foods, flakes. Not picky.

Compatibility Notes: The most peaceful cichlid species. Can be kept with any community fish. Very shy.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

Tank Requirements

Minimum Tank Size
20 gallons
Recommended Tank Size
30 gallons
Swimming Level
middle

Water Parameters

Temperature
7279°F
pH Range
67.5
Hardness (dGH)
312
Water Type
freshwater

Behavior & Temperament

Temperament
peaceful
Aggression Level
1/5
Schooling
No
Territorial
No
Fin Nipper
No
Predatory
No
Diet Type
omnivore
Growth Rate
slow

The most peaceful cichlid species. Can be kept with any community fish. Very shy.

Breeding

Breeding Type
egg layer
Breeding Difficulty
moderate
Lifespan
8 years

Ideal For

20 galloncommunityplanted tank

Compatible Tank Mates

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