
Keyhole Cichlid
Cleithracara maronii
Family: Cichlidae • Origin: South America
The Keyhole Cichlid is possibly the most peaceful cichlid in existence. Named for the keyhole-shaped marking on its side. Very shy.
Is Keyhole Cichlid Right for Your Tank?
Keyhole Cichlid is an excellent choice for beginners — rated "beginner" difficulty (2/5). They're hardy, forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations, and generally easy to feed. A 20-gallon tank minimum is standard — most community setups will accommodate them.
With a peaceful temperament, Keyhole Cichlid makes a great community fish. They coexist well with other non-aggressive species of similar size. Expected lifespan: 8 years with proper care.
Common Mistakes with Keyhole Cichlid
Putting them in a tank under 20 gallons
Many beginners underestimate tank size needs. Keyhole Cichlid requires at least 20 gallons — ideally 30. Cramped tanks lead to stunted growth, aggression, and poor water quality.
Skipping the quarantine period
Even healthy-looking fish can carry parasites or disease. Quarantine new Keyhole Cichlid for 2–4 weeks in a separate tank before adding to your main aquarium.
Care Tips
- • Most peaceful cichlid available
- • Extremely shy — needs hiding spots
- • Named for keyhole marking
- • Can be kept with community fish
- • Rarely aggressive even when breeding
Feeding: Pellets, frozen foods, flakes. Not picky.
Compatibility Notes: The most peaceful cichlid species. Can be kept with any community fish. Very shy.
Tank Setup & Water Parameters
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size
- 20 gallons
- Recommended Tank Size
- 30 gallons
- Swimming Level
- middle
Water Parameters
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- pH Range
- 6–7.5
- Hardness (dGH)
- 3–12
- Water Type
- freshwater
Behavior & Temperament
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Aggression Level
- 1/5
- Schooling
- No
- Territorial
- No
- Fin Nipper
- No
- Predatory
- No
- Diet Type
- omnivore
- Growth Rate
- slow
The most peaceful cichlid species. Can be kept with any community fish. Very shy.
Breeding
- Breeding Type
- egg layer
- Breeding Difficulty
- moderate
- Lifespan
- 8 years
Ideal For
Compatible Tank Mates
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